Watching Sandy’s approach over the deserted George Washington Bridge.
Don’t tell, do ask politely
I am writing to you from Grand Rapids, MI, home of Steelcase furniture and the Grand Rapids Symphony Orchestra. I am here to supervise the performance of two pieces—Nightjar and Paraphrase on Themes of Brian Eno. Yesterday’s rehearsal was astoundingly good. It’s heartening to hear playing like that right away, and it allows me to do my job, which is to push & pull at the tempos a bit, sit in the hall and adjust for balances, tell politely ask the glockenspielist to use softer mallets, the pianist to use more pedal here and less there. Most of this is just stuff I forgot to put in the score anyway, which I then do when I get home, which makes life easier for the next people who perform the piece. There are performances tonight and tomorrow; in the meantime I am keeping fueled with Madcap Coffee while working on this new piano quintet.
If you thought the whole “Made in America” movement was big in Brooklyn, you should experience Grand Rapids; there is an urgency to it here. I scoped out a local bike shop yesterday (as I usually do when visiting a new city, yes) and got into a conversation with the owner about an unfamiliar brand of frames; he sounded deeply apologetic as he explained that they were manufactured in Taiwan (“but by a Dutchman!”), even though the company was in Seattle. I wanted to comfort him! There are shops proudly devoted to American-made wares, like Wolverine boots and Filson bags, all with their requisite back-stories on display; I hoped nobody could deduce the traitorous provenance of my raincoat (Uniqlo, naturally).
Writing about music is hard; try it for a moment, see if you don’t get discouraged! If you’d like to read an example of good music writing, look no further than Alex Ross’s article on the Franck Symphony in this week’s New Yorker (subscription required, unfortunately). It accomplished what the best music writing can achieve: it made me want to listen to the music it was describing, which in this case was a piece I’m pretty sure I can’t stand. It’s so easy to simply make fun of a piece like the Franck Symphony (and Alex does get a few jabs in there) but that’s also the easy way out—it’s much more difficult to be generous, to listen with a truly open mind—and to convince your readers to do the same.
(I still can’t do Franck though. I tried.)
That 1870’s Show
Last week a bunch of us crowded into a couple of cars and headed up to Yonkers, where Ryan Streber maintains the great Oktaven Audio. In addition to recording Rob Honstein’s Beginnings (listen up!), Dave and I (both with pathetically leaking noses) recorded a nice clean version of Retro Music, my four-hands piece from last year. The whole thing comes together in a way that I don’t think the previous live recording quite captured; it makes sense to me, of all people, at long last. Here you go:
recorded at Oktaven Studios, Yonkers, NY, September 2012
performers David Kaplan & Timo Andres, piano four-hands
I am sitting in my unseasonably warm apartment awaiting the arrival of a new composition student. Yes, wonder of wonders, I have a student! Does this mean I have to start following my own advice?
New Seasonings & A Recommendation
I’ve finally put up the first round of events for 2012–2013 so HEADS UP. As usual, more to come as details are finalized/I find out about them.
As I settle into my new apartment I want to take a moment to recommend the services of Safeway Piano Movers of Kinnelon, New Jersey. They have moved my Bösendorfer twice now, both times dealing with tricky spaces (lots of tight corners and stairs). They are good-natured and reasonably priced and they are True American Heroes, so go ahead, give them a call: 973–283-0900.
Bed Stuy Trajectory
It’s been a summer mostly of anxiety and changes, and I’m happy to see it out. I spent most of it working on what may be my most luxuriant, stable, comforting piece—the title, in fact, is Comfort Food—not a conscious response to my circumstances, I don’t think, but an interesting juxtaposition if you go by those sorts of biographical details. The final score left the nest a few days ago, winging towards Milwaukee, so it feels like a natural time to draw the season to a close.
Comfort Food is partly a piece about another season: Thanksgiving-time, when it will be premièred by Present Music and the Milwaukee Choral Artists. There are holiday periods during which a certain type of person feels obliged to make lists, whether it’s “Things 2 B Thankful 4” or New Year’s resolutions or those perennial end-of-year critic’s “best of/worst of” lists. I can abide none of the aforementioned so I made a list of comfort foods, collected haphazardly from my friends and family as well as members of the chorus. I didn’t use the entire collection, but here is how the text of the piece turned out:
- Nutella
- buttered toast
- pastina
- pasta with peperoncino, garlic, and olive oil
- kedgeree
- liver and onions
- fish and chips the English way
- ramen
- my mother’s meatloaf
- pancakes
- red wine
- chicken noodle soup
- matzoh ball soup
- red-cooked pork belly
- rye whiskey
- potatoes of almost any kind
- solitude
- walking
- cats
- quiet
- company
- a good chair
- my own bed
- “Sense and Sensibility” with Emma Thompson
- take-out Chinese food on Christmas Eve
- the inexpressible comfort of feeling safe with a person
- Prokofiev seventh symphony
As you can see the text begins in the ploddingly pedestrian, gradually moves into depressants, and ends up somewhere a bit metaphysical—a familiar evening trajectory. The penultimate line is from either George Eliot or somebody named Dinah Craik. The last line refers to something I tweeted back in May—pedestrian indeed, but the original inspiration for the piece nonetheless.
I’m moving to a new apartment this week, out of transient hipster G‑train-land and further into the venerable heart of Bedford-Stuyvesant (Bed Stuy for short). Another double bar of some kind, and also what feels like a tiny step further into adulthood. I’ve never had my own domain that wasn’t shared with a roommate or significant other, and I’m more excited about the impending solitude than I would have imagined.
A snatch of balalaika
I meant to write about this weeks ago, but as so often happens, I got sidetracked because I was probably looking at a weird bug or something. I went to this concert at Avery Fischer wherein John Adams conducted a super-orchestra of students from Juilliard and the Royal Academy of music. The program was: Respighi’s Feste Romane, Ravel’s G major piano concerto, and John’s new-ish symphony City Noir. I’m going to write about Respighi because I don’t think I’ve ever mentioned the man up here, and you all probably know how I feel about Ravel and Mr. Adams.
There are certain pieces that I think should only be played by youths, and Feste Romane is at the top of the list (joining, let’s see here: The Planets, Academic Festival Overture, and most every Tchaikovsky symphony). I’m not even sure these pieces should be recorded; at least, I can’t imagine a situation in which I would choose to listen to them. But sit me down in a concert hall in front of a hundred bristling teenagers or twenty-somethings and I’ll enjoy every minute. There’s something I find incredibly moving about watching & listening to a young orchestra (I sound like my mother here, shock). Perhaps I’m just projecting my own (limited) experience of playing in orchestras. It’s a defining experience, the first time you play one of these “hit” pieces. Sure, you’ll go on to play 4,000 more performances of Tchaik 6 but you’ll always remember the first time. It’s like watching 100 people lose their virginity on stage! Always brings a tear to the eye.
Feste Romane is a piece I’d heard only once before, and I’m in no hurry to hear it again (not sure my delicate eardrums could take it). It’s experiential music, meant to be enjoyed in the moment and then forgotten, as technically assured as a Spielberg picture. There are all kinds of cinematic baubles to catch your attention along the way—the piece is a shoo-in for the ‘Best Visual Effects’ Oscar. The final episode feels like one of those overwhelming chase sequences through a bustling marketplace (bustling with stereotypes, that is): a snatch of balalaika in the left channel, and the next second we’re on to the marching band!—a kind of modernist pastiche with all that scary modernism drained away (the Hollywood adaptation of Gruppen?). But despite all of my snobbish quibbles, I had 100% of a good time thanks to the enthusiasm and virtuosity of these youngsters. The grown-ups at NY Phil or the BSO or even the fun-times LA Phil shouldn’t ever touch this stuff.
Since it’s summer I’m solidly in composer-mode. Many of my colleagues have taken off for “Artist’s Colonies”. I’ve never quite understood the attraction of such places. I think many of us were rather too deeply affected by reading about Mahler’s summer composing huts, and subconsciously think to ourselves “I must have a hut”. If you’re a professional artist I firmly believe that you should be able to work at home, or wherever else you happen to be, not have to go off to some special “artists only” place to be coddled. If you can’t work at home than you need to reevaluate your living situation, or get a studio, or something—it would make me too nervous for my productivity to rely on the whims of an admissions committee.
The last true summer festival I went to was Tanglewood, in 2006. There are a variety of huts on the premises but they are primarily used by adventurous teenaged couples from BUTI. I think Tanglewood probably ruins other summer festivals for most people because it’s kind of the be-all, end-all. Therefore I am happy in my festival/colony of one, holed up in my air-conditioned apartment orchestrating choral music, slowly learning some Adès ditties.
Summer jams
I’ve finally gotten around to posting a few things on my site. You can now listen to full recordings of both Retro Music and Trade Winds, as well as a lovely new studio version of You broke it, you bought it.
recorded Zankel Hall at Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY
performers Ensemble ACJW
recorded live at (le) Poisson Rouge, New York, NY, May 2012
performers David Kaplan & Timo Andres, piano four-hands
Timo Andres: You broke it, you bought it
performers The Living Earth Show: Travis Andrews, guitar; Andy Meyerson, percussion.
Kedgeree over Everything
Just back from my London trip, enjoying a jet-lagged and cloudless day. Everybody I met in London apologized for the gray weather there, though I don’t think any of them were at fault. I didn’t mind, even though I failed to find a proper mackintosh. Today is devoted to those post-travel chores which seem extremely necessary; delivering dry cleaning, facing the ball of black once-lettuce in the fridge.
Can anyone explain the following phenomenon: Until this morning, I hadn’t touched a piano since playing the final note of my Wigmore show last Friday, and now I sound fantastic. I just ran through Schumann’s Gesänge der Frühe, a perennial favorite, and I think it may have been the best I’ve ever played it in my life. Now, I am sure that this is really not the case; it must be some sort of aural/perceptual illusion at work. But even so, I had some quite real interpretational ideas about the piece, new details I hadn’t uncovered in the last 12 or so years I’ve played it. I suppose I’ve just proved true the pedestrian advice that taking a break is sometimes helpful. But I wonder how many professional musicians make a point to take time off their instruments. Most of the ones I know seem too neurotic by half.
Lots of people told me that (the) Wigmore Hall (it’s got a parenthetical pronoun like [le] Poisson Rouge) is a fantastic place to play, and I’m happy to report that it is. The experience is very old-world; there is nothing superfluous. The hall is ornamented but not overbearingly so, and the stage is just about the perfect size for a concert grand and a body. The acoustic is perfect, which is to say you don’t notice it; the piano just sounds like the best possible version of itself. There was a nice-sized crowd of what looked to be mostly young people; apparently I scared most of the gray-haired ladies off (I love you too, gray-haired ladies! You’ll come around eventually). There are different ratios for things in London; for instance, I think Wigmore must have the largest for size-of-green room to size-of-hall. My hotel also had the largest size-of-shower-head to size-of-bathroom ratio of all time. I’d say about 20% of the bathroom was shower-head. Wigmore Hall also has a dreadfully polite coughing policy which, as far as I could tell, appears to work quite well.
Tried many interesting foodstuffs. Did not try the Brown Sauce. I’d say that I prefer Eccles cake over Eton mess, and kedgeree over everything. For a proper take on kedgeree, watch this video, then commit it to memory.
Nota Bene
The following is an essay/program note I wrote for my Wigmore Hall program on June 8. It also applies to this Tuesday’s LPR show (there will be an extra-special surprise that night as well).
⁂
When I was set the task of coming up with an hour’s musical “self-portrait” I started to mentally categorize the relationships that comprise my musical life. There’s the self-contained: writing something to perform myself (which is how I began composing, about 20 years ago); writing for performers who aren’t me, which has its advantages and drawbacks; the reverse of that, when I perform someone else’s music—usually, but not always, that person being alive; then there’s a sea of conscious and unconscious influences on my own writing—teachers and friends, critics, the constant barrage of music in everyday life; and finally the lines between all these things to an audience, either real or imagined.
The six pieces I chose form a skeletal kind of connect-the-dots among these forces. I asked Ted Hearne to write me something about a year ago. I’ve known Ted since graduate school, and we’ve gone on to become collaborators, confidantes, and Brooklyn neighbors. The five-movement Parlor Diplomacy (I’ll play the first three) is by turns hilarious, combative, and beautifully reverent; tropes from the Classical canon are severed, chopped up, and recontextualized into something new and strange, yet oddly familiar. In the first movement, that element is a banal five-one trill; in the second, it’s the falling arpeggiated thirds from (not coïncidentally!) Brahms’s B minor intermezzo. The third movement, perhaps the heart of the piece, is a painstaking Gradus ad Parnassum, which revels in the fragmentary beauty of learning.
I took on related 19th-century baggage in How can I live in your world of ideas?, the centerpiece from my 2010 album Shy and Mighty. This piece, however, is more concerned with integrating capital‑C Classical Music into my own, 21st-century world, and all the difficulty and satisfaction that results from it. Conceived as a series of escalating interruptions between two pianos, I subsequently arranged it for solo performer. This demands a unique split-personality virtuosity.
Ingram Marshall was one of my graduate school professors, though our composition lessons were as likely to take place hunting for mushrooms in the nearby woods as at the piano. Authentic Presence is one of Ingram’s few purely acoustic pieces. The electronic-music tools of delay, reverb, and sampling are integral to his composing style, taking their place alongside 1970s California minimalism, Balinese and Javanese harmonies, and early American hymns in his musical nature preserve. Hazy memories of the civil rights protest song “We Shall Overcome” cycle through the dramatic episodes of Authentic Presence; the piece has a pleasantly un-rigorous formal logic to it, concerned perhaps with following a train of thought rather than any set musical program.
During a concert year or so ago, I had the spur-of-the-moment idea to follow Authentic Presence directly with the first intermezzo of Brahms’s op. 119. It was a game of harmonic free-association more than anything (the piece begins with the same major-seventh chord Ingram’s ends on). But I liked the effect so much that I decided to retain the pairing. It’s often said that the late piano pieces are like super-concentrated versions of Brahms’s symphonies and sonatas, and op. 119 no. 1 might be the most intensely distilled of the lot. The skeleton is deceptively traditional—a simple A‑B-A form made up of regular eight-bar segments. But the music constantly subverts these expectations, playing little rhythmic and contrapuntal games, creating chains of ever-longer nested phrases. There’s so much subterfuge going on that it allows a delicious interpretational freedom: one can’t possibly do justice to every element in a single performance, but any choice will work out all right. It ends in one of those trademark Brahmsian twilights, summing up far more than the piece’s three minutes could possibly contain.
Schumann’s work is at times denigrated (quite unfairly, I think) because of the forms he chose to work in—suites of instrumental or vocal miniatures. He struggled with larger genres, and his sonatas, quartets, and symphonies are routinely ignored by musicians and audiences. They lack the effortless, endless melodic flights of Schubert and the architectural mass and stolidity of Beethoven or Brahms.
But Schumann’s strength—the ability to conceive a wild array of seemingly disparate elements within a fragmentary structure and create a coherent musical statement—is just as valuable, and perhaps rarer. In the piano suite Kreisleriana, he nests recurring material in telescopic movements, alternating between serene and stormy. A couple of summers ago I developed a severe obsession with this piece, which led to the creation of a “companion” to play alongside it. I wanted to create a similar kind of form, at first appearing to be a series of miniatures, but from a bird’s eye view revealing a coherent whole. The title I chose—It takes a long time to become a good composer—is a tongue-in-cheek reference to the idea that musical duration equals compositional achievement (it’s also something my roommate once said, which was too good not to write down).
To close, I’ll play one of the most characteristically Schumannian miniatures: Vogel als Prophet (Bird as Prophet) from the set of nine Waldszenen, which focus on the natural world (a fantastic and not altogether reality-based one, for sure). Bird as Prophet surrounds a tiny, six-bar chorale (the “prophecy”?) with a gnomic swirl of arpeggios, each ending in an upward inflection. This music never really resolves; rather it continually questions what came before it—“What now? And what then?” The melody consists mainly of leading tones (the “wrong” notes which border the actual harmonies); even as the figuration of the music is fanciful, the affect is baleful, needling. The closing section is identical to the first; the bird is revealed a false prophet, and the piece is left as a series of unanswered questions.
Culinary notes to self
I improvised such a good dish today that I feel compelled to note it down here so that I don’t forget it. I suppose one could classify it as a form of potato salad.
Put a bunch of small potatoes in a cast iron skillet with some salt & pepper, garlic cloves, and shallots. Coat the whole thing with olive oil (or schmaltz, if you have; I have) and roast for 25 or 30 minutes in a 400 degree oven. Meanwhile, boil a couple of eggs, medium-style (but you would never over-boil them). While these things happen make a salad of escarole (or some other hearty leaf) and parsley. Chop up and add a few gherkins or cornichons. Add the eggs, quartered. Dress the whole thing lightly with olive oil and light-colored vinegar. When the potatoes are ready, add them directly to the salad, hot; they wilt the greens and bring about a nice warm coalescence. I housed this thing so fast I don’t even have any pictures to show you.